01 Jan 2023
’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
-- Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking-Glass, Introduction to the poem Jabberwocky
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What is a cyborg?
Simply stated, the word cyborg is a portmanteau of cybernetic and organism - a being with both organic and biomechanical body parts.
But, what's a portmanteau?
Originally from French, porter- meaning "to carry" and manteau, "cloak," it describes an officer who carries the mantle, or responsibilities, of a person in a high position.
Which evolved into meaning a bag for carrying belongings on horseback.
Which evolved into meaning a type of luggage or briefcase, which opens into two equal parts.
Which was then used and described by Lewis Carroll in Through the Looking-Glass (1871) to describe two meanings or words packed into one word.
Which is super common today, and gives us words like:
Brunch (breakfast + lunch)
Hangry (hungry + angry)
Cosplay (costume + role-play)
Popsicle (lollipop + icicle)
Gerrymander (Vice President Eldridge Gerry + salamander)
Sitcom (situation + comedy)
...the list goes on
In modern-day French, however, the word just means "coat rack." ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
(They actually translated the word back into french, "mot-valise," or literally "suitcase word," to describe two words packed into one word)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/42916/jabberwocky